how to inspect a forklift
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Learn how to inspect a forklift.
Forklift Safety inspections.
Forklift inspection regulations and guidelines
Regarding forklift inspections, specific regulations and guidelines must be followed to ensure safety and compliance. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets forth the standards for forklift inspections under 29 CFR 1910.178, which covers powered industrial trucks.
These regulations require that forklifts be inspected at least once per day or shift if used in multiple shifts. Additionally, OSHA requires that forklifts undergo periodic inspections and that any unsafe conditions identified during inspections be corrected immediately. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in fines and other penalties.
It would be best to familiarize yourself with the regulations and guidelines applicable to your industry and location, as local or industry-specific requirements may differ from the general OSHA standards.
Pre-operation forklift inspection checklist
- Forklift exterior: Check for signs of damage, leaks, or other issues affecting the forklift’s operation or safety. Please pay particular attention to the tires, ensuring they are correctly inflated and in good condition.
- Forks and mast: Inspect the forks for cracks, bends, or other damage, and ensure they are securely attached to the mast. Check the mast for signs of wear or injury, and make sure the chains and rollers are in good condition.
- Controls and gauges: Verify that all rules and gauges function correctly and are visible. Check the steering, brakes, and other control mechanisms for proper operation.
- Safety equipment: Ensure that all safety equipment, such as seat belts, horns, and lights, function correctly and in good condition.
- Fluid levels: Check the forklift’s fluid levels, including oil, coolant, and hydraulic fluid, to ensure they are within the recommended ranges.
Any issues identified during the pre-operation inspection must be addressed and corrected before the forklift is operated.
Operational forklift inspection checklist
How to start a forklift
Follow these steps to inspect your forklift forks properly:
